Food – a guide to SALT

We cook with salt every day and if you’re not cooking with it, then someone else is adding salt in your food for you.  Maybe the wrong kind.salt1

Most of the discussions surrounding salt are negative. We often hear about lowering our intake levels, but then aren’t we missing the deeper question: “what salt should we be eating?” In fact, there are quite a few professionals who argue for the health benefits of the right kind of salt.

In attempting to eat a real food diet, it makes sense to find the healthiest form of this everyday ingredient.

So what is a healthy salt?

All salt comes from either the sea or underground mines. All salts are predominantly made up of sodium chloride, but their are vast differences between refined and unrefined salts.

Basically what separates refined salt from unrefined salt is what is added and what is taken away.

Finding The Best Salt

When you look for salt in the grocery store you will find an overwhelming number of options. The following is a guide map.

IODIZED TABLE SALT

This is the most common form of salt consumed today. It is granular, stark white, and lives in most salt shakers across the country. Table salt contains iodine and additives like sodium silicoaluminate or magnesium carbonate to improve pour-ability. These additives are not required to be listed as ingredients on the label.

It is like the white bread of salts – chemically stripped of all things valuable and then “enhanced” by synthetic vitamins and minerals. It’s just not a whole food.

KOSHER SALTsalt2

Kosher salt is not “kosher” itself, but is used to make meats kosher and is commonly called “koshering” salt. It is a larger crystal than the granular table salt and does not contain as many additives as table salt.

It does, however, contain sodium ferrocyanide which…

“is not especially toxic because the cyanides are tightly bound to the metal, although it can react with acid or photodecompose to release hydrogen cyanide gas.”

A little scary, and again not a whole food.

SEA SALT – REFINED & UNREFINEDsalt3

Most sea salts sold in supermarkets are white, large-grained, and still somewhat refined. It is hard to tell the difference between a refined sea salt and an unrefined one without doing a little research first. But most of us aren’t going to Google from aisle four of the grocery store.

A few things to look for:

Color. While refined sea salts are white, almost all unrefined sea salts have a color to them. They are beige, pink, gray, red, or even black. The colors come from the mineral content the salt receives from where it has been harvested.

Moisture. Some unrefined sea salts are packaged with some of their moisture still intact. This keeps all of the trace minerals – over 80 in some cases – intact.

Mineral Content. Look at the packaging and see what the salt’s composition is. It should not be entirely sodium chloride. You want to find numerous trace minerals – the larger the quantity, the better.

The Takeaway

There are different brands of unrefined sea salt out there, all at different prices. I have seen Celtic Sea Salt come Dr. recommended, as well as a few other brands like Pink Himalayan and Redmond’s Real Salt. Buying them from the grocery store in small quantities can be expensive, so look for sales and buy in bulk. Think of it as an investment.

The trace minerals found in unrefined salt work synergistically with the sodium chloride to form a nourishing, whole food. As with all foods, it is best found in it’s God-given state, unchanged by man.

Iodine- Natural salts are rich in iodine, so it doesn’t need to be artificially added in.

Some salts the girl who would be king really likes: 

Grey Sea Salt/Sel Gris From Guerande, Brittany France (found at Whole Foods)

salt1A bit pricey, but:

  • unprocessed, unrefined, unadulterated.
  • Complex balance of the sea and her minerals
  • Handharvested In Brittany France
  • Large grey crystals and a moist texture.
  • Great for seasoning meats
Pure unrefined sea salt and natural Hawaiian black lava.    salt3 Hawaiian Black Lava is a titillating blend of naturally flaky sea salt harvested from the Pacific Ocean, and carbon-rich black lava from Hawaii. Lovely on seared halibut, eggs benedict, caesar salad, roasted turkey breast that has been thinly sliced.
salt2Alaea is the traditional red Hawaiian sea salt made from minimally processed Pacific sea water blended with a touch of Hawaiian red clay, according to the Salt Works, a Seattle, Washington-based gourmet salt merchant. Naturally processed, unrefined Hawaiian sea salt contains about 19 percent trace minerals and electrolytes, which are naturally occurring in the ocean, according to Hawaii Kai. These trace minerals are needed by the human body, according to Hawaiian Specialty Salt company, and they are enhanced by the addition of Alaea, which provides iron oxide to Hawaiian red sea salt. The iron oxide found in the red Hawaiian clay imparts this salt’s distinctive color but also increases the healthful mineral content of red sea salt by adding a source of digestible dietary iron.
These were brought back from Hawaii but If interested you can google where to buy in your area.
Pink Himalayan – comes from high up in the Himalayan mountain range but is now hand-mined from the mountains and brought to the culinary market.

Pink Salt vs. Sea Salt:  even though pink salts come from the mountains, they are technically sea salts as well. All salt comes from a salted body of water—namely, an ocean or salt-water lake. However, Himalayan salt is said to be the purest form of sea salt.

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The crystal structure in pink himalayan is larger than refined salt, and by volume – this salt therefore has LESS sodium per 1/4 t. serving- because the sea salt crystals or flakes take up less room on a teaspoon than highly refined tiny table salt grains. Packs a hearty 80+ minerals and elements Himalayan salts are mineral packed crystals which formed naturally within the earth made up of 85.62% sodium chloride and 14.38% other trace minerals including: sulphate, magnesium, calcium, potassium, bicarbonate, bromide, borate, strontium, and fluoride (in descending order of quantity).

Because of these minerals *Himalayan pink salt can:

  • Create an electrolyte balance
  • Increases hydration
  • Regulate water content both inside and outside of cells
  • Balance pH (alkaline/acidity) and help to reduce acid reflux
  • Prevent muscle cramping
  • Aid in proper metabolism functioning
  • Strengthen bones
  • Lower blood pressure
  • Help the intestines absorb nutrients
  • Prevent goiters
  • Improve circulation
  • Dissolve and eliminate sediment to remove toxins

It is even said to support libido, reduce the signs of aging, and detoxify the body from heavy metals.  *These are pretty hefty claims but if you’re going to eat salt anyway why not use this one plus it’s readily available everywhere, even in bulk.

What type of salt do you use and why?

Source: simple bites and fitlife.tv (for Himalayan Salt)

photos: by Shannon

 

 

 

 

 

Health MATTERS – say HELLO TO H2O

Why drinking water is the best way to start your day:woman-drinking-glass-water-morning

It is said that drinking about 7 to 8 glasses of water daily is important for your health. One thing many people do not know is that having the first glass of water as soon as you wake up also comes with its therapeutic benefits. This traditional Ayurvedic treatment has benefits for conditions that range from *asthma, pain to even cancer.  Most of us start our mornings with a fresh, hot cup of coffee or tea and when we drink water, we tend to prefer it cold, but according to Ayurvedic medicine, we have it all wrong. Regularly drinking very warm water, especially in the morning, can heal our bodies, providing digestive power and reducing metabolic waste that could have built up in our immune system.

Statistics:  In Japan, it is common practice to drink two full glasses of water upon waking.  It’s said to have the ability to fully cure a number of diseases, including cancer, as well as provide a host of other benefits.  As a nation, Japan has the overall greatest longevity, currently hosting over 50,000 centenarians, or 100+ year olds. Whether it’s the water practice or something in the tea they drink, we can learn a few tricks from the Japanese.

70% of the human body content is water, and so water plays an important role in the proper functioning of your body.

The human brain cells contain about 85% of water.

75% of muscles is water

Bones also contain about 25% water

82% of blood consists of water.

It is also helpful to consume foods that contain lots of water; for example soups (broth-based), vegetables and fruits.

What Are the Benefit of Drinking Water FIRST THING in the Morning?

It is a long known secret that drinking water as soon as you get up, i.e. before eating anything, is a good way to purify your internal system. One of the most important results of undergoing this treatment is colon cleansing, which enables better absorption of nutrients from various foods. When there is production of haematopoiesis, better known as “new blood”, you will have immense body restorative effects and you can even be cured of existing ailments. Drinking water the first thing in the morning has the following benefits:

  1. Make your skin glow. Water is known to purge toxins from your blood, and as a result you get glowing skin.  And who doesn’t want that?
  2. Renew cells. Drinking water first thing in the morning increases the rate at which new muscle and blood cells are produced.
  3. Balance the lymph system. When you drink water first thing in the morning on a daily basis, you help balance your body’s lymph system. Lymph glands found in your lymph system fight infections helping you to perform your daily activities. They also balance the fluids in your body.
  4. Lose weight. When you consume about 16 ounces of water (chilled), you will boost your body’s metabolism by abut 24% thus help you lose those extra pounds.
  5. Purify the colon. When you drink water after you have woken up before eating anything, you are purifying your colon thereby making nutrients absorption easy.
  6. Cures illnesses and diseases. Drinking water first thing in the morning has been proven to cure illnesses such as vomiting, throat disease, menstrual and cancer disorders, eye diseases, diarrhea, urine disease, kidney disease, meningitis, TB, Arthritis, headaches among others.

Source: this according to New Health Guide

My new morning concoction:

This new year’s day I woke up with a dry cough and a bit of a sore throat and a killer hangover.  Besides the normal taking it easy & getting plenty of rest I decided to start the day with several mugs of very warm water and 2 scoops Vitamin C powder (I take Medi C Plus which contains L-Lysine), lemon juice, ginger and honey.  Not only is it healthy but it tastes like a very nice tea and I think it really helped in getting me back on my feet.  Whatever works right? I think it will become my new first-thing-in-the-morning drink – even before coffee.  It might be a good preventative to getting sick in the first place.  That and staying away from people who already have a cold or flu.

What works for you?

beauty – DIY Miracle Gel Polish

 Sally Hansen is a pioneer when it comes to nail care.  

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As early as the late 1950’s  Sally Hansen,  together with her chemist husband, pioneered a nail protection formula called Hard As Nails.  Touted as “the nail clinic in a bottle,” Hard As Nails established Sally Hansen as what is now a top seller of nail care.

From the beginning, Sally Hansen (the company) prided itself on producing quality nail care. While Hard As Nails still continues to be a best seller, Sally Hansen has developed into the leading mega brand of nail treatment and color.

Always at the forefront they’ve come out with a new breakthrough polish…………….called Miracle Gel Nail Polish.  No UV light required.  Not only that, but it comes in many fashion forward and neutral shades, goes on in two easy steps,  comes off with regular nail polish remover and costs only $9.99 a bottle.  What you say???  A dream come true!

Wine Stock
Wine Stock

I just had two professional gel manicures which cost about $40 each time not to mention $10 to have them remove the polish (soaked in acetone for several minutes under a UV light).  Granted it lasted 3 weeks (2 weeks of absolute perfection) but it is costly to keep up and time consuming.  Doing this at home seemed too good to be true.  And it was.

The Review: I bought two shades, a rich red (for the holidays) and a deep burgundy called “wine stock” along with the top coat which you need to purchase to seal the deal.  The salesgirl at Walgreen’s told me her manicure lasted 12 days without a chip.  SOLD!  In all honesty I would be okay if it lasted one week without a chip but I was hoping for about two weeks.  On the bottle it says “up to 14 days.”  Must pay attention to the “up to” part.  I put two coats of the red color and one coat of the top coat when I got home.  It goes on easily, dries quickly, nice and shiny (not too unlike a salon gel manicure), and the shade is true to the color on the bottle.  It also surprisingly did not discolor my nails (dark colors tend to do that – with a yellowish tinge sans the basecoat) on removal – a big plus. Very impressive.

However…..the first chip happened at day four.  Major drag!  Any chip on a dark polish no matter how tiny ruins the look.  So I went over the tips with the same polish and it lasted another two days before chipping some more.  I work with a keyboard and like to cook but even so, with a professional gel manicure I do the same but with no chipping.gel1

The good news:  all is not lost.  Overall, I would say it’s quite lovely for the way it applies, the shine and the ease of removal (with regular nail polish remover no less).  I usually use OPI, Essie or Chanel  (sometimes Butter London). But the main thing was to have a dark polish last up to two weeks without chipping and unfortunately that is not the case.  I am debating taking them back but may decide not to (ha, that’s what they’re hoping for).  On one hand I find it misleading, but I love the colors and might even purchase one more in a neutral shade.  Who knows? That one might last longer.

Did they lie?  Not really because if you read the print (preferably before buying the product) it does say that it lasts “up to” 14 days.  We’re always hoping and it was worth the try.  As I said, it’s a lovely polish on its own and it does last longer than others.

the bad news: there are no miracles.

Will I go back for a professional salon gel manicure?  Yes, but only on occasion.

Anyone else tried it?

 

beauty: Divine Hair by Davines

ABSOLUTE BEAUTIFYING PRODUCTS
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I was recently gifted with three fantastic new hair products made in Italy by a friend who has gorgeously shiny hair and swears by them.  I couldn’t wait to wash my hair.

I like the family run company moto:  Davines believes “BY CREATING BEAUTY SUSTAINABLY,  WE ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO TAKE CARE OF THEMSELVES, OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH THEY LIVE & WORK, OF THE THINGS THEY LOVE.

Davines creates shampoos, conditioners, and styling products to benefit more than just your hair, creating products with sustainable packaging made from renewable energy sources.  So your hair will not only look great but you can also feel good about using them environmentally.

The beautifying potion is made with  Amazonian Roucou oil (from the Annatto plant), which has 100 times more beta-carotene than carrots. This means it helps hair grow, get stronger, and has anti-aging benefits. There’s a reason this is the brand’s #1 selling product!  It’s loved by stylists too. You only need a few tiny drops for a subtle hint of polish and it adds shine without weighing the hair down at all.

Benefits:

  • extraordinary shine and softness to the hair
  • strong detangling and restructuring action
  • anti-frizz effect
  • strong anti-oxidant and anti-free radicals action

I love the shampoo and the conditioner is more like a mask but not overly thick or greasy. Perfect!  My hair had no frizz at all after using them.

Here is a link to salons in B.C. which carry these products:

http://www.davines.com/en/salon-locator

Have you tried them? Which is your favourite hair products?

Style: Hipster

To HUG and to HOLDleft-coast-sisterThere’s nothing worse than running or hiking with an overloaded fanny pack.  And we need to carry our keys, our phones (god forbid we leave them for a little while) some cash,  wipes and a lipstick.  The very basics of an active lifestyle.

My sister gave me this as a stocking stuffer 2014-12-26 09.25.51so that it can easily slip over my workout pants.  At least for the several pairs that don’t come equipped with hidden pockets but thank you Lululemon for finally making some that do feature a zipper or hidden pocket here and there.  It has two zippered pockets to make it convenient for stashing a few necessary items.  It would also come in very handy for traveling not to mention more stylish than a money belt.  They come in different colors and styles too.  Oh yes; I will be wearing it often.

Live Life Hands Free. Blend fashion and functionality!

Park City Sister
Park City Sister

*Sisters get your phones out of your bras!!  In all seriousness, we recommend that when your phone is carried close to your body (hipS-sister or not), it should be in “airplane mode” or turned off. We do not know with 100% certainty what the effects of cell phone use are on the body. Let’s be safe, our bodies are precious. Get into the habit.

Fits most phones including iPhone 6 plus and Samsung Galaxy.

And what a nice touch that some money will be donated to a very worthy cause:Revised-June-LUNG-FORCE-Facebook_615x228

How do you secure your belongings while running/hiking/working out?

Website: http://hipssister.com

 

 

Food: serious heat

What to do when you don’t have the right chile.chile1

You know the drill. You’ve clipped or printed out a recipe that’s supposed to be tonight’s dinner. Except, the grocery store betrays you—not having those few essential items you need – specifically a certain CHILE.  The people at Chile Pepper magazine have substitutes for recipes calling for chili peppers that may be difficult to find. For example, in certain regions, some chiles like cayenne are impossible to find fresh.

The key to finding an adequate chile replacement is knowing its heat level, sweetness, and smokiness. We pooled our resources to come up with a substitution guide for whole chiles. While it focuses on whole fresh or dried chiles, you can always use a hot sauce in lieu of ground chile.

Anaheim: A mild green chile named after the California city, this pepper also goes by the name “California chile” and is often used for chile rellenos; the red strain is called Chile Colorado. Substitution: Canned green chiles or fresh Poblano chiles.

Banana Pepper: The sweet pepper, shaped like its namesake fruit, is also called yellow wax pepper. Substitution: Any mild chile like Anaheim or even bell peppers.

Bhut Jolokia: Also known as Naga Jolokia or ghost chile, this is the world’s hottest chile. Substitution: Red Savina Habanero (lots of them).

Cayenne: A bright red, hot pepper, usually sold dried. Substitution: Chile de Arbol or Guajillo. Crushed red pepper flakes are from cayenne, so it would be the easiest substitute, along with ground cayenne powder.

Chipotle chiles in adobo: The smoked incarnation of the jalapeno that’s mixed with adobo sauce. Substitution: One tablespoon ketchup + 1/2 teaspoon liquid smoke + 1 jalapeno.

Habanero: A small, lantern-shaped chile that’s intensely hot. Substitution: Scotch Bonnets or double the dose of jalapenos.

Jalapenos: Smooth, dark green chiles that can vary from medium-hot to hot. Substitution: Half the amount of Serrano chiles.

Pasilla chile: The dried, medium-hot chile also goes by chile negro. Substitution: Ancho chile (sweeter) or Mulato chile (earthier flavor).

Scotch Bonnets: They belong to the same chile variety as the habanero.  Used for jerk chicken in Jamaica. Substitution: Habaneros.

Serrano chiles: A hot, slightly-pointed chile available in various colors. Substitution: Habanero or jalapeno chiles.

Thai chiles: A thin-skinned chile typically found in red and green, popular in numerous Asian dishes. (Bird chile is the name of the dried form; drying the chile gives it the hook shape, similar to a bird’s beak.) Substitution: Fresh or dried cayenne peppers or serrano chiles.

Also, Gourmet Sleuth has a magical solution: just plug in the missing ingredient and the website will spit out a substitution.

Source: Andrea Lynn, senior editor of Chile Pepper magazine.

 

 

 

Feel-Good Friday:  taking stock of the markets

20141107_09423720141106_152548Whenever traveling to a new place I always look for the markets to see the variety of foodstuff they offer and what kind of handiwork they produce.  As you can see from these photos there was no shortage of either in Oaxaca.

Making the Zapotec Rug
Making the Zapotec Rug is a long process.

maraket8market7market6

On one trip to Arizona I bought six Zapotec rugs not realizing that I would be in the birthplace of the Zapotec here in Oaxaca.
On one trip to Arizona I came home with six Zapotec rugs not realizing that I would be in the birthplace of the Zapotec here in Oaxaca.
Making black pottery at San Bartolo Coyotepec.
Making black pottery at San Bartolo Coyotepec.
To produce these lovely vases among various other items.
To produce these lovely vases among various other things.  You cannot carry these on board.
women weaving on back strap looms
women weaving on back strap looms

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To produce these beautiful shawls and runners.
To produce these beautiful shawls and runners.
The making of Alebrijes (hand made wooden figues) in Arrazola.
The making of Alebrijes (hand made wooden figues) in Arrazola.
One example of a finished Alebrije.
One example of a finished Alebrije.



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Photos: d. king